Knights of the Garter (1700-1899)

The Most Noble Order of the Garter was founded by King Edward III of England in 1348 as "a society, fellowship and college of knights." It is now the oldest and highest order of chivalry in the British honours system.

Dates of installation/investiture, or, where that is unknown or not applicable, of appointment (app).

Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke and 5th Earl of Montgomery, Lord High Admiral, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1700
Arnold Joost van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle (1700)
Elector George Louis of Hanover, later King George I (1703)
James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry, Lord Privy Seal (1701)
Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford (1702)
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (1703)
Meinhard de Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg and 1st Duke of Leinster (1703)
Sidney Godolphin1st Earl of Godolphin, Sidney Godolphin, 1st Baron Godolphin, Lord High Treasurer (1704)
Electoral Prince George Augustus of Hanover, Duke of Cambridge (1710)
William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, Lord President of the Council (1710)
John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll (1710)
Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort (1713)
James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton and 1st Duke of Brandon (1712)
Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent (1713)
John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett, First Lord of the Treasury (1713)
Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, Lord High Treasurer (1713)
Thomas Wentworth, 3rd Earl of Strafford (1713)
Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough (1713)
Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton (1714)
John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland (1714)
Lionel Cranfield Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1714)
Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax, First Lord of the Treasury (1714)
Prince Frederick Lewis, eldest son of the Prince of Wales (1718)
Ernest Augustus of Brunswick-L�neburg, 1st Duke of York and Albany, Prince-Bishop of Osnabr�ck, brother of King George I (1718)
Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans, natural son of King Charles II and Nell Gwynn
John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu (1718)
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, later Prime Minister (1718)
James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley (1718)
Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull, Lord Privy Seal, Lord President (1719)
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, First Lord of the Treasury (1720)
Charles Fitzroy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1721)
Charles Paulet, 3rd Duke of Bolton (1722)
John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland (1722)
John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe (1722)
Richard Lumley, 2nd Earl of Scarborough (1724)
Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, Secretary of State (1724)
[[Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond|Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond and Lennox (1726)
Sir Robert Walpole, later 1st Earl of Orford, Prime Minister (1726)
Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, 2nd son of King George II (1730)
Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, notable man of letters and politician (1730)
Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and 2nd Earl of Cork (1730)
William IV, Prince of Orange, son-in-law of King George II (1733)
William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire (1733)
Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, First Lord of the Treasury (1733)
James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave (1738)
Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, son-in-law of King George II (1750)
Charles Beauclerk, 2nd Duke of Saint Albans (1741)
Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough (1741)
Evelyn Pierrepont, 2nd Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull (1741)
William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland (1741)
Duke Frederick III of Saxe-Gotha, brother-in-law of the Prince of Wales (1750)
Duke John Adolphus of Saxe-Weissenfels (app 1746, never installed)
Prince George William Frederick, eldest son of the Prince of Wales, later King George III (1750)
Charles William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1750)
Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds (1750)
John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, Lord Privy Seal, Lord President (1750)
William Anne van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle (1750)
John Carteret 3rd Earl Granville, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Lord President, Secretary of State (1750)
Prince Edward Augustus, 2nd son of Frederick, Prince of Wales (1752)
William V, Prince of Orange, grandson of King George II (1752)
Henry Fiennes-Clinton, 9th Earl of Lincoln (1752)
Daniel Finch, 7th Earl of Winchilsea and 3rdd Earl of Nottingham (1752)
George Brudenell, 4th Earl of Cardigan (1752)
William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, First Lord of The Treasury (1757)
Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle (1757)
Hugh Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1757)
Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Earl of Hertford, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1757)
James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave (1757)
Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick-Bevern, Hanoverian commander in the Seven Years War (1760)
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, later Prime minister (1760)
Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, Lord Privy Seal (1760)
Prince William Henry, younger brother of King George III (1762)
John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, Prime Minister (1762)
Duke Adolf Frederick IV of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, brother-in-law of King George III (1771)
George Montague-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Lord Privy Seal (app 1764, never installed)
George, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King George III, later King (1771)
Charles William Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenb�ttel, brother-in-law of King George III (1771)
George Keppel, 3rd Earl of Albemarle (1771)
Prince Henry Frederick, younger brother of the King (1771)
George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough (1771)
Augustus Henry Fitzroy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, Prime Minister (1771)
Granville Leveson-Gower, Viscount Trentham, Lord President (1771)
Prince Frederick Augustus, Prince-Bishop of Osnabr�ck, second son of King George III (1771)
Frederick North, Lord North, Prime Minister (app 1772, not installed)
Henry Howard, 12th Earl of Suffolk and 5th Earl of Berkshire, Lord Privy Seal (app 1778, not installed)
William Henry Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford, Secretary of State (app 1778, not installed)
Thomas Thynne, 3rd Viscount Weymouth, Secretary of State, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (app 1778, not installed)
Prince William Henry, Duke of Clarence and St. Andrews, later King William IV, third son of King George IIII (1801)
Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond and Lennox (1801)
William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire (1801)
William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne, Prime Minister (1801)
Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1782, never installed)
Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, fourth son of King George III (1801)
Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, fifth son of King George III (1801)
Prince Augustus, Duke of Sussex, sixth son of King George III (1801)
Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, seventh son of King George III (1801)
William IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, grandson of King George II (1801)
Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort (1801)
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham (1801)
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, etc. (1801)
John Frederick Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset, Ambassador to France (app 1788, not installed)
Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (1801)
Duke Ernest Louis of Saxe-Gotha, first cousin of King George III (1801)
Francis Godolphin Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds, Foreign Secretary (app 1790, not installed)
John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham, Lord Privy Seal, brother of William Pitt the Younger (1801)
James Cecil, 1st Marquess of Salisbury (1801)
John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1801)
Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle, Lord Privy Seal and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1801)
Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch, later 5th Duke of Queensberry (1801)
Prince William Frederick of Gloucester, nephew of King George III (1801)
William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Prime Minister (1801)
Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe, Admiral (app 1797, not installed)
George John Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer (1801)
John Jeffreys Pratt, 2nd Earl Camden (1801)
John Ker, 3rd Duke of Roxburghe (1801)
John Henry Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland (1805)
Philip Yorke, 3rd Earl of Hardwicke, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1805)
Henry Charles Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort (1805)
John James Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn (1805)
George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke and 8th Earl of Montgomery (1805)
George Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea and 4th Earl of Nottingham (1805)
Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl of Chesterfield, Ambassador to Spain (1805)
George Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Marquess of Stafford (1812)
Francis Conway Ingram-Seymour-Conway, 2nd Marquess of Hertford (1812)
William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale (1812)
Richard Colley Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley, brother of the Duke of Wellington, Foreign Secretary, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1812)
Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond and Lennox (1812)
James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose (1812)
Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Earl of Moira, (1812)
Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme (1812)
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, military hero and Prime Minister (1814)
Emperor Alexander I of Russia (1814)
King Louis XVIII of France (1814)
Emperor Francis I of Austria (1814)
King Frederick William III of Prussia (1814)
Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister (1814)
Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, Foreign Secretary (1814)
King Ferdinand VII of Spain (1815)
William VI, Prince of Orange, later King William I of the Netherlands (1814)
Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, husband of the Prince-Regent's daughter Princess Charlotte, later King of the Belgians (1816)
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, notable government minister (1817)
Henry William Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, cavalry commander at Waterloo (1818)
Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland, Viceroy of Ireland (1819)
Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Marquess of Buckingham (1820)
King Frederick VI of Denmark (1822)
King John VI of Portugal (1823)
George James Cholmondeley, 1st Marquess of Cholmondeley (1822)
Francis Charles Seymour-Conway, 3rd Marquess of Hertford (1822)
Thomas Thynne, 2nd Marquess of Bath (1823)
King Charles X of France (1825)
Charles Sackville-Germaine, 5th Duke of Dorset (1826)
Emperor Nicholas I of Russia (1827)
George William Frederick Osborne, 6th Duke of Leeds (1827)
William George Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire (1827)
Brownlow Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Exeter (1827)
Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond and Lennox (1829)
George Ashburnham, 3rd Earl of Ashburnham (1829)
Duke Bernard of Saxe-Meiningen, brother-in-law of King William IV (1831)
King William I of W�rttemberg (1830)
John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford (1830)
Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, Prime Minister (1831)
Duke William Maximilian of Brunswick (1831)
Bernard Edward Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal (1834)
George Henry Fitzroy, 4th Duke of Grafton (1834)
Walter Francis Montagu-Douglas-Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch and 7th Duke of Queensberry, Lord Privy Seal and Lord President (1835)
Prince George of Cumberland, son of the Duke of Cumberland, later King George V of Hanover and 2nd Duke of Cumberland (1835)
Prince George of Cambridge, son of the Duke of Cambridge, afterwards 2nd Duke of Cambridge and Commander-in-Chief of the British army (1835)
Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton and 7th Duke of Brandon, Ambassador to Russia (1836)
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne, Lord President (1836)
George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle, Lord Privy Seal (1837)
Edward Adolphus Seymour, 11th Duke of Somerset (1837)
Prince Charles of Leiningen, half-brother of Queen Victoria (1837)
Duke Ernest I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, uncle of Queen Victoria (1838)
Edward Smith Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby (1839)
William Harry Vane, 1st Duke of Cleveland (1839)
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, consort of Queen Victoria, and son of Duke Ernest I (1839)
George Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland (1841)
Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster (1841)
King Frederick William IV of Prussia (1842)
King Frederick Augustus II of Saxony (1842)
Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort (1842)
Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, Lord Privy Seal (1842)
James Brownlow William Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury, Lord President (1842)
Henry Vane, 2nd Duke of Cleveland (1842)
Louis Philippe, King of the French (1844)
Duke Ernest II of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, brother of Prince Albert (1844)
Thomas Philip de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey, Viceroy of Ireland (1844)
James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Abercorn, Viceroy of Ireland (1844)
Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 2nd Earl Talbot, Viceroy of Ireland (1844)
Edward Herbert, 2nd Earl of Powis (1844)
George Charles Pratt, 2nd Marquess Camden (1846)
Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford (1846)
Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford (1847)
Henry Charles Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk (1848)
George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon, Lord Privy Seal, Viceroy of Ireland, Foreign Secretary (1849)
Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer (1849)
Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby, Viceroy of Ireland, Colonial Secretary (1851)
Charles William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam (1851)
Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland, First Lord of the Admiralty (1853)
Charles William Vane-Stewart, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry, brother of Lord Castlereagh (1853)
George William Frederick Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle, Viceroy of Ireland (1855)
Francis Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl of Ellesmere (1855)
George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen (1855)
Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1855)
King Victor Emanuel II of Sardinia, later King of Italy (1855)
Hugh Fortescue, 2nd Earl Fortescue, Viceroy of Ireland (1855)
Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister (1856)
Sultan Abdul Mejid, first non-Christian recipient (1856)
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, Lord President, Foreign Secretary (1857)
Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster (1857)
Prince Frederick of Prussia, later German Emperor Frederick III, son-in-law of Queen Victoria (1858)
Arthur Richard Wellesley, 2nd Duke of Wellington (1858)
William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Chancellor of the University of Cambridge (1858)
King Pedro V of Portugal (1858)
Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, eldest son of Queen Victoria, later King Edward VII (1858)
Dudley Ryder, 2nd Earl of Harrowby, Lord Privy Seal (1859)
Edward Geoffrey Smith Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister (1859)
Henry Pelham Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle, Secretary for War (1860)
King William I of Prussia, later German Emperor (1861)
Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning, first Viceroy of India (1862)
Edward Adolphus Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset (1862)
John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, Prime Minister (1862)
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury (1862)
William Thomas Spencer Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 6th Earl Fitzwilliam (1862)
Prince Louis of Hesse and the Rhine, later Grand Duke Louis IV, son-in-law of Queen Victoria (1862)
Grand Duke Frederick William of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1862)
Prince Alfred Ernest Albert, later Duke of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, second son of Queen Victoria (1863)
Henry George Grey, 3rd Earl Grey, Colonial and Home Secretary (1863)
George Granville William Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland (1864)
George William Frederick Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury (1864)
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 4th Marquess of Lansdowne (1864)
John Poyntz Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer, Viceroy of Ireland (1865)
Harry George Poulett, 4th Duke of Cleveland (1865)
King Louis I of Portugal (1865)
King Christian IX of Denmark, father-in-law of the Prince of Wales (1865)
Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse and the Rhine, uncle of Prince Louis (1865)
Francis Thomas de Grey, 7th Earl Cowper (1865)
Henry Richard Charles Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley, Ambassador to France (1866)
Leopold II, King of the Belgians, 1st cousin of Queen Victoria (1866)
Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, son-in-law of Queen Victoria (1866)
Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond and Lennox and 1st Duke of Gordon (1867)
Charles Cecil John Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland (1867)
Henry Charles Fitzroy Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort (1867)
Prince Arthur William Patrick Albert, later Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, 3rd son of Queen Victoria, Governor-General of Canada, held the honor of the Order of the Garter for the longest of any person in the history of the order (1867)
Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria (1867)
Emperor Alexander II of Russia (1867)
Sultan Abdul Aziz (1867)
John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough (1868)
Prince Leopold George Duncan Albert, later Duke of Albany, youngest son of Queen Victoria (1869)
Stratford Canning, Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, Ambassador to Turkey (1869)
George Frederick Samuel Robinson, 2nd Earl of Ripon, Lord President, Viceroy of India, and other high offices (1869)
Hugh Lupus Grosvenor, 3rd Marquess of Westminster, (1870)
Emperor Pedro II of Brazil (1871)
Thomas Dundas, 2nd Earl of Zetland (1872)
Shah Nasr ed-Din of Persia (1873)
Thomas William Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester (1873)
King George I of Greece, brother-in-law of the Prince of Wales (1876)
Prince Wilhelm of Prussia, grandson of Queen Victoria, later Kaiser Wilhelm II (1877)
King Umberto I of Italy (1878)
Prince Ernest Augustus, 3rd Duke of Cumberland, son of King George V of Hanover (1878)
Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, Prime Minister (1878)
Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister (1878)
Francis Charles Hastings Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford (1880)
Emperor Alexander III of Russia (1881)
King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway (1881)
King Alfonso XII of Spain (1881)
King Albert of Saxony (1882)
King William III of the Netherlands (1882)
Augustus Charles Lennox Fitzroy, 7th Duke of Grafton (1883)
Prince Albert Victor Christian Edward of Wales, later Duke of Clarence and Avondale, eldest son of the Prince of Wales (1883)
George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll, Lord Privy Seal (1884)
Edward Henry Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby, Foreign Secretary (1884)
Prince George Frederick Ernest Albert of Wales, later Duke of York, Prince of Wales, and eventually King George V, second son of the Prince of Wales (1884)
John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, Viceroy of Ireland, Lord Privy Seal, Foreign Secretary (1885)
William Compton, 4th Marquess of Northampton (1885)
William Philip Molyneux, 4th Earl of Sefton (1885)
Prince Henry of Battenberg, son-in-law of Queen Victoria
Algernon George Percy, 6th Duke of Northumberland (1886)
William Nevill, 1st Marquess of Abergavenny (1886)
Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk (1886)
Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria (1887)
Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry, Viceroy of Ireland (1888)
Prince Henry of Prussia, brother of Kaiser Wilhelm II and grandson of Victoria (1889)
King Karl of W�rttemberg (1890)
Crown Prince Victor Emanuel of Italy, later King Victor Emmanuel III (1891)
John James Robert Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland (1891)
George Henry Cadogan, 5th Earl Cadogan, Lord Privy Seal (1891)
Grand Duke Ernest Louis of Hesse and the Rhine, grandson of Queen Victoria (1892)
King Carol I of Romania (1892)
Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Lord President (1892)
James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn (1892)
Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, Prime Minister (1892)
Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich of Russia, later Emperor Nicholas II of Russia (1893)
Gavin Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane, Keeper of the Privy Seal in Scotland (1894)
Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, only son of Prince Alfred, Victoria's second son (1894)
Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne, Viceroy of India, Foreign Secretary (1895)
King Carlos I of Portugal (1895)
Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark, later King Frederick VIII, brother-in-law of the Prince of Wales (1896)
Frederick Arthur Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, Colonial Secretary, Governor-General of Canada (1897)
William Henry Walter Montagu-Douglas-Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch, 8th Duke of Queensberry (1897)
Victor Alexander Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin and 15th Earl of Kincardine (1899)
Henry George Percy, 7th Duke of Northumberland (1899)