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Holidays in Finland

All official holidays in Finland are established by acts of Parliament. The official holidays can be divided into Christian and Non-Christian holidays. The main Christian holidays are Christmas, Epiphany, Easter, Ascension day, Pentecost and All Saints. The non-christian holidays are New Year's, May Day and Midsummer.

In addition to this all Sundays are official holidays but they not as important as the main holidays. The names of the Sundays follow the liturgical calendar and they should be categorized as Christian holidays. When the standard working week in Finland was reduced to 40 hours by an act of Parliament it also meant that all Saturdays became a sort of de facto public holidays, though not official ones. Easter Sunday and Pentecost are Sundays that form part of a main holiday and they are preceded by a kind of special Saturdays.

Tradition

Christmas Eve, Midsummer Eve and New Year's Eve might very well be the single most important holidays during the entire year for Finns. Surprisingly they are not official holidays, they are however de facto full holidays. They hold this de facto status partly due to legislation but also due to the fact that most employment contracts provides for these days as full holidays. A number of the less important main holidays are also preceded by de facto half days, meaning that they only are half working days or school days. These are Epiphany Eve, Maundy Thursday, the day before Ascension Day and the day before All Saints.

The Finnish calendar also provides for special flag days. A day's status as a flag day has no formal link with an eventual status as an official or as a de facto holiday. The special flag day is Swedish Day or ruotsalaisuuden päivä which is historical legacy from that time when Finland was part of Sweden.

Finland has an official National Day, December 6. Some minor observances are also denoted in the Finnish calendar, though they have not been judged worthy of either holiday or flag day status.

 
Date English Name Local NameRemarks
January 1New Year's Day
Uudenvuodenpäivä 
January 6Epiphany
Loppiainen 
Moveable FridayGood Friday
PitkäperjantaiThe Friday before Easter Sunday
Moveable SundayEaster Sunday
Pääsiäispäivä 
Moveable MondayEaster Monday
2. PääsiäispäiväThe day after Easter Sunday
May 1May Day
VappuSee Walpurgis Night
Moveable ThursdayAscension DayHelatorstai40 days after Easter
Moveable SundayPentecost
Helluntaipäivä50 days after Easter
Third Friday of JuneMidsummer Eve
JuhannusaattoNon official - however a de facto full holiday
Third Saturday of JuneMidsummer Day
Juhannuspäivä 
First Saturday of NovemberAll Saints Day
PyhäinpäiväMoved from November 1
December 6Independence day
Itsenäisyyspäivä 
December 24Christmas Eve
JouluaattoNon official - however a de facto full holiday
December 25 Christmas Day
Joulupäivä 
December 26Boxing Day2. Joulupäivä or Tapaninpäivä 
December 31New Year's Eve
UudenvuodenaattoNon official - however a de facto full holiday
All Sundays  Official holidays - names follow the Liturgical year

See also: National Day of Finland, Flag days in Finland, Namesdays in Finland, Tourism in Finland