Synoikismos
Synoikismos roughly means "dwelling together" in
Greek. In the history of ancient
Greece, this term refers to the political process by which a group of villages and settlements united to form a
polis. In the
poleis, the
synoikistes was the person who, according to local tradition, performed the
synoikismos, either through his personal influence or by conquest, and subsequently was worshipped as a demi-god. The most notable
synoikistes was the mythic or legendary
Theseus, who united
Attica under the leadership of
Athens.