Slovak declension

See also: Slovak language. Many Slovak words are given without translation on this page, for a translation see e. g. this (not very good) dictionary Slovak-English-Slovak Dictionary

Table of contents

1 Introduction
2 Legend
3 Nouns

3.1 The Masculine Gender
3.2 The Feminine Gender
3.3 The Neuter Gender

4 Adjectives

4.4 Paradigms

4.4.1 Pekn�
4.4.2 Cudz�
4.4.3 Otcov

4.5 The Comparative and Superlative

5 Pronouns

5.6 Personal pronouns
5.7 Demonstrative Pronouns
5.8 Interrogative (and Relative) and Indefinite pronouns
5.9 Possessive pronouns

6 Numerals

6.10 Cardinal Numerals (one, two, three. . . )

6.10.4 Paradigms
6.10.5 Compound Numerals

6.11 Ordinal Numerals (first, second . . . . )

7 External links:

Introduction

The Slovak language, like most Slavic languages or like Latin, is an inflected language, meaning that the endings (and sometimes also the stems) of most words (nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals) change depending on the given combination of the grammatical gender, the grammatical number and the grammatical case of the particular word in the particular sentence:

a)Gender: All Slovak nouns and adjectives, as well as some pronouns and numerals are either masculine, feminine, or neuter

b)Number: Like in English, there is the singular and the plural

c)Cases:

the nominative case (N) = the subject; the basic form of the word; answers the question Who / What; e. g. father (sg) , fathers (pl)
the genitive case (G) =
- (1) in English “of x“ or “x’s“ ; answers the questions Of whom / Of what; e. g. father’s (sg. ) , fathers’ (pl);
- (2) is used after the prepositions bez, bl�zko, do, doprostred, k, kv�li, mimo, miesto, okolo, od, podľa, pomimo, pomocou, pozdĺž, u, uprostred, vedľa, vn�tri, vyše, z, *za
the dative case (D) =
- (1) in English “to x“; answers the question To whom / To what; e. g. to the father (sg), to the fathers (pl);
- (2) is used after the prepositions k, kv�li, napriek, naproti, oproti, voči
the accusative case (A) =
- (1) the direct object; answers the question Whom / What; e. g. [I see the] father (sg) , fathers (pl);
- (2) is used after the prepositions: cez, *medzi, *na, *nad, *po, *o, *pod, pre, *pred, *v, vzhľadom na, *za
the locative case (L) = used after the prepositions *na, *po, *o, pri, *v
the instrumental case (I) =
- (1) in English “by (means of) x“; answers the question By (means of) whom / By (means of) what; e. g. [written] by the father;
- (2) is used after the prepositions: medzi, *nad, *pod, *pred, s, *za
The ancient vocative case (V) does not exist anymore in modern Slovak (unlike in modern Czech). It was used when addressing another person (e. g. the word Peter in the following sentence was in the vocative case in ancient times: What are you doing, Peter?) Today it is replaced by the nominative, often combined with the word my (like in English), e. g. Come here, my friend. However, the ancient vocative has survived (mostly in fairy tales or in an ironic sense) in the following masculine words, mostly denoting family members: syn (V: synku), brat (V: brat(k)u), chlapec (V:chlapče), švagor (V: švagre or N), kmotor (V:kmotre or N), chlap (V: chlape), priateľ (V: priateľu or N), p�n (V: pane or N), majster (V: majstre or N). Officially, these forms are considered variants of the nominative.

* in certain contexts

Legend

“ends in“ in the following refers to the ending in the nominative singular (N sg), unless stated differently
Soft consonants are: all consonants with the diacritic mark ˇ (e.g. š, ľ) + c, dz, j. Hard and neutral consonants are all the remaining consonants
For masculine nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals it is necessary to distinguish between animate and inanimate ones. An animate noun is a person (e. g. father, Peter) and an inanimate noun is any other noun (e. g. table, fear, democracy). Animals are usually viewed as persons only in sg. For the animate nouns, the G is identical with the A (both in sg. and in pl.), and for the inanimate nouns, the N is identical with the A (both in sg. and in pl. ). Animate/Inanimate adjectives, pronouns and numerals are those referring to an animate/inanimate noun respectively (e. g. in „my father“ the „my“ is animate, because father is animate).
sg = singular, pl = plural
N, G, D, A, L, I are abbreviations of grammatical cases (see above)

Nouns

For each gender, there are four basic declension paradigms (i. e. declension models).

Note that many nouns (especially those following the paradigm chlap) have different endings then those of the paradigms in one or several grammatical cases. They are neither defined, nor listed in the following

A very small number of foreign nouns is not declined (i. e. the stem and ending never change).

The Masculine Gender

	animate and ends in anything except -a		animate and ends in -a		inanimate and ends in a hard or neutral consonant		inanimate and ends in a soft consonant
	sg.	pl.	sg.	pl.	sg.	pl.	sg.	pl.
N	muž	muži	hrdina	hrdinovia	dub	duby	stroj	stroje
G	muža	mužov	hrdinu	hrdinov	duba	dubov	stroja	strojov
D	mužovi	mužom	hrdinovi	hrdinom	dubu	dubom	stroju	strojom
A	muža	mužov	hrdinu	hrdinov	dub	duby	stroj	stroje
L	mužovi	mužoch	hrdinovi	hrdinoch	dube	duboch	stroji	strojoch
I	mužom	mužmi	hrdinom	hrdinami	dubom	dubmi	strojom	strojmi

There is also a 5th paradigm for foreign nouns ending in .-i , -y, -e, -�, -�, -ě, -� (e. g. pony, kuli, T�k�li, Goethe, Krejč�, abb�, Poupě) and foreign personal names ending in -�, -� (e. g. Jen�), which goes as follows:

Sg: N: pony, G: ponyho, D: ponymu, A: ponyho, L and I: ponym
Pl: like hrdina.

Masculine animal nouns are declined like chlap in the singular, but in plural usually like dub (if they end in a hard or neutral consonant) or like stroj (otherwise)

Notes on chlap:

For the nouns ending in a vowel (e. g. -o, -u) the vowel is not part of the stem, but the ending in N sg: e. g. dedo has G/D sg. . . deda/dedovi etc. (not dedoa/dedoovi etc. ).
many nouns lose an e/o/i from the stem in all cases except N sg (e. g. vrabec - vrabca);
in some short nouns, the -e- changes its position in all cases except N sg (e. g. žnec - ženca)
some nouns ending in -k / -ch change the k / ch in c / s in N pl , e. g. žiak - žiaci
most Latin and Greek nouns in -us, -as, -es, -os lose the us / as / es / os in all cases except N sg (e. g. g�nius - g�nia; but e. g. fiškus - fiškusa)

Notes on hrdina: -

Notes on dub:

many nouns lose an e/ o / i / � /ie/ � from the stem in all cases except N sg and A sg (e. g. v�mysel - v�mysla, chrb�t - chrbta, ohn�ček - ohn�čka, dnešok - dneška, ocot - octa )
some Greek and Latin nouns in -us, -es, -os lose the us / es / os in all cases except N sg and A sg (e.g. komunizmus - komunizmu; but e.g. autobus - autobusu, cirkus - cirkusu)
some Slovak words lose the acute or the i/u from a diphthong in all cases except N sg and Asg :, e. g. mr�z - mraza, chlieb - chleba, vietor - vetra (here at the same time loss of o), st�l - stola, b�r - bora
in G pl, some nouns change the a/e/i/o/u (without an acute or a preceding i) in the stem in �/�/�/�/� (raz - r�z, Vojany - Voj�n, Krompachy - Kromp�ch) or in some cases in ia/ie/iu/� (e. g. čas -čias, Margecany - Margecian, Žabokreky - Žabokriek), unless the preceding syllable in the stem already contains a vowel with an acute or a diphthong (e. g. H�jniky - H�jnik)

Notes on stroj:

many nouns lose the e/ o / i / � /ie/ � in all cases except N sg and A sg (e. g. marec - marca, delenec- delenca, veniec- venca, deň- dňa, stupeň - stupňa, lakeť - lakťa )
some nouns lose the acute or the i/u from a diphthong in all cases except N sg and Asg :, e. g. d�žď - dažďa, n�ž - noža
in G pl, geographical names in pl. (plurale tantum) change the a/e/i/o/u (without an acute or a preceding i) in the stem in �/�/�/�/� (e. g. Tlmače - Tlm�č) or in some cases in ia/ie/iu/� (e. g. Ladce - Ladiec) in the G pl, unless the preceding syllable in the stem already contains an acute or a diphthong

The Feminine Gender

	ends in -hard or neutral consonant + a		ends in -soft consonant + a (or in -ia / -ya)		ends in a consonant other then for kosť (next column).		ends in -c /s / p / v / sť
	sg.	pl.	sg.	pl.	sg.	pl.	sg.	pl.
N	žena	ženy	ulica	ulice	dlaň	dlane	kosť	kosti
G	ženy	žien	ulice	ul�c	dlane	dlaniach	kosti	kost�
D	žene	žen�m	ulici	uliciam	dlani	dlaniam	kosti	kostiam
A	ženu	ženy	ulicu	ulice	dlaň	dlane	kosť	kosti
L	žene	žen�ch	ulici	uliciach	dlani	dlaniach	kosti	kostiach
I	ženou	ženami	ulicou	ulicami	dlaňou	dlaňami	kosťou	kosťami

There is also a 5th paradigm for feminine nouns ending in -n� or -ovn� (e. g. princezn�), where the singular and N pl and A pl are like pekn� (see under adjectives) and the remaining plural is like žena. In the G pl, there are changes in the stem: if the noun ends in -vowel + n�, then this vowel receives an acute (e. g. švagrin� - švagr�n), but otherwise an -ie- is inserted (e. g. princezn� - princezien).

There is also a 6th paradigm for the feminine nouns ending in -ea (idea, K�rea), which goes like žena, except that D sg and Lsg are idei, and G pl is ide� without change in the stem.

Notes on žena:

The following nouns are declined like ulica instead of žena: večera, rozopra, konopa, Hybe and (the plurale tantum) dvere
In the G pl of some nouns, an ie/ e / o / � / � is inserted in the last syllable of the stem (e. g. hra-hier, čipka - čipiek /čip�k, karta - kariet /kar�t, kvapka - kvapiek / kvap�k /kvap�k, vojna – vojen, l�tka – l�tok)
In the G pl of some nouns , in the last syllable of the stem the a / i / y / u / � / e / o /syllabic r / syllabic l (without an acute or a preceding i) is changed into � (or ia) / � / � / � /ia / ie / �/ ŕ/ ĺ respectively (sila - s�l, skala - sk�l, chyba - ch�b, ruka - r�k, fakulta - fak�lt, p�ta - piat, slza - sĺz, črta-čŕt, brzda - bŕzd, slza-sĺz)

Notes on ulica:

In the G pl of some nouns, an ie is inserted (e. g. jedľa - jedieľ, sukňa - sukieň)
In the G pl of some nouns, in the last syllable of the stem the a / i / y / u / e / o /syllabic r (without an acute or a preceding i) is changed into � (or ia)/ � / � / � /ie / �/ ŕ respectively (e. g. ulica -ul�c, sudkyňa -sudk�ň, Krkonoše, Krkon�š, košeľa - košieľ, guľa - g�ľ, hoľa - h�ľ, fľaša – fliaš

Notes on dlaň:

The following nouns are declined like dlaň, not like kosť: obec, p�sť, čeľusť, p�sť.

The following feminine nouns are not declined like dlaň, but like kosť: jar, zver, chuť, ortuť, pam�ť, smrť, pleť, sneť, rukov�ť, smeť, p�ť, spleť, svojeť, reč, seč, meď, soľ, hluš, myš, voš, lož, bel, Sereď, Sib�r, Budapešť, Bukurešť, Lešť and a few other nouns. The words myseľ, chuť, raž, tv�r, hneď can be declined like dlaň or like kosť in the singular, but only like dlaň in the plural. The word hrsť is declined like dlaň in the singular, but like kosť in the plural.

most nouns in -eň lose the e in all cases except N sg and A sg (e. g. �roveň - �rovne)

Notes on kosť:

see the first two notes under dlaň
some nouns lose the e / o in all cases except N sg and A sg (e. g. ves - vsi, lož - lži, cirkev-cirkvi)

The Neuter Gender

	ends in - o		ends in - e (except -ie)		ends in - ie		ends in - a or -�
	sg.	pl.	sg.	pl.	sg.	pl.	sg.	pl.
N	mesto	mest�	srdce	srdcia	vysvedčenie	vysvedčenia	dievča	dievčat� / dievčence
G	mesta	miest	srdca	sŕdc	vysvedčenia	vysvedčen�	dievčaťa	dievčiat/ dievčeniec
D	mestu	mest�m	srdcu	srdciam	vysvedčeniu	vysvedčeniam	dievčaťu	dievčat�m/ dievčencom
A	mesto	mest�	srdce	srdcia	vysvedčenie	vysvedčenia	dievča	dievčat�/ dievčence
L	meste	mest�ch	srdci	srdciach	vysvedčen�	vysvedčeniach	dievčati	dievčat�ch / dievčencoch
I	mestom	mestami	srdcom	srdcami	vysvedčen�m	vysvedčeniami	dievčaťom	dievčatami / dievčencami

For (any) neuter nouns ending in -vowel+um/on (e. g. št�dium, ganglion) there is actually a 5th paradigm (št�dium), which is declined like mesto except that the -um- / -on- is omitted in all cases except N sg and A sg. , L sg ends in -u (št�diu),and G pl in -� (št�di�).

Notes on mesto:

Latin and Greek neuter nouns ending in -consonant +um/on (e. g. f�rum, epiteton) are declined like mesto, except that the -um- / -on- is omitted in all cases except N sg and A sg (e. g. N sg and A sg: publikum, G sg: publikuma, D sg: publikumu etc. )
in the G pl of some nouns, an ie/ e / o / � /(rarely �) is inserted in the last syllable of the stem (e. g. clo-ciel, mydlo-mydiel, zvieratko-zvieratiek, jedlo – jed�l, vrecko-vrec�k/vreciek, vl�kno - vl�ken / vl�kien, č�slo - č�sel / č�siel, lajno – lajen, l�tko - l�tok, teliesko – teliesok
in the G pl of some nouns, in the last syllable of the stem the a / i / y / u / � / e / o /syllabic r / syllabic l (without an acute or a preceding i) is changed into � / � / � / � /ia / ie / �/ ŕ/ ĺ respectively (kladivo - klad�v, zrno – zŕn)

Notes on srdce:

In the G pl of some nouns, an ie/e is inserted in the last syllable of the stem. (e. g. citoslovce-citosloviec, okience – okienec, vajce - vajec)
In the G pl of some nouns, in the last syllable of the stem the a / i / y / u / � / e / o /syllabic r / syllabic l (without an acute or a preceding i) is changed into � / � / � / � /ia / ie / �/ ŕ/ ĺ respectively (plece-pliec, srdce-sŕdc, slnce-sĺnc).

Notes on vysvedčenie: -

Notes on dievča:

The -a- at the beginning of all endings is replaced by � in nouns, where a p/b/m/f/v precedes the a (e. g. žrieb� - žrieb�ťa - žrieb�ťu. . . ).
Most nouns can take both the -at- endings and the -enc- endings in the plural (e. g. dievča, h�sa, b�b�), some nouns however take only the -at- endings (e. g. knieža, zviera, ml�ďa) and some nouns only the -enc- endings (e. g. kura). The following nouns do not take the -en- in the alternative plural endings : prasa (- prasat� / prasce - prasiat / prasiec), teľa , šteňa.

Adjectives

Paradigms

Pekn�

This paradigm is used for adjectives ending in -a hard or neutral consonant + � [in the masculine gender]

masculine
neuter
feminine
plural
N pekn� pekn� pekn� pekn� (masc. animate: pekn�)
G pekn�ho pekn�ho peknej pekn�ch
D pekn�mu pekn�mu peknej pekn�m
A pekn� (animate: pekn�ho) pekn� pekn� pekn� (masc. animate: pekn�ch)
L peknom peknom peknej pekn�ch
I pekn�m pekn�m peknou pekn�mi

Cudz�

This paradigm is used for adjectives ending in -a soft consonant + � [in the masculine gender] (including the comparative and superlative, see below )

Forms: They are like with pekn�, but within the endings (i. e. in what follows after pekn-) always replace � by �, � by ie, � by ia, and � by iu., e.g.: pekn� - cudz�, pekn�(ho) - cudzie(ho), pekn�(m) - cudz�(m), pekn� - cudzia, pekn� - cudziu.

Otcov

This paradigm is used for adjectives ending in -ov / -in [in the masculine gender] (e. g. otcov (“father’s“ ), mamin (“mather’s“)). All of them are, by the way, possessive adjectives ( adjectives in -ov for masculine persons, adjectives in -in for feminine persons)

masculine
neuter
feminine
plural
N otcov otcovo otcova otcove (masc. animate: otcovi)
G otcovho otcovho otcovej otcov�ch
D otcovmu otcovmu otcovej otcov�m
A otcov (animate: otcovho) otcovo otcovu otcove (masc. animate: otcov�ch)
L otcovom otcovom otcovej otcov�ch
I otcov�m otcov�m otcovou otcov�mi

The Comparative and Superlative

The comparative is formed by replacing the adjective ending -�/y/i/� by -ejš� or -š�. There are exact rules for the choice between these two endings and there are several irregular comparatives. Examples:

Regular: hrozn� – hroznejš�, bohat� - bohatš� . . .

Irregular: veľk� - v�čš�, mal� - menš�, dobr� - lepš�, zl� - horš�, pekn� - krajš�, čierny - černejš�, bl�zky-bližš�, ďalek� - ďalš�, hlbok� – hlbš� . . .

The comparative forms are declined like cudz�

The superlative (i. e. biggest, most difficult etc. )is formed as follows: naj+comparative . Examples: pekn� - krajš� - najkrajš�, hrozn�- hroznejš� – najhroznejš� . . .

The comparative and superlative of adverbs (which by the way end in -o, -e or -y in the basic form)is formed by simply replacing the -(ej)š� from the adjective by -(ej)šie (e. g. pekne - krajšie - najkrajšie, hrozne - hroznejšie - najhroznejšie, teplo - teplejšie - najteplejšie, pomaly - pomalšie - najpomalšie)

Pronouns

Personal pronouns

	I	you (sg)	he	she	it	we	you (pl. or polite form)	they (masculine animate, or mixed genders)	they (otherwise)
N	ja	ty	on	ona	ono	my	vy	oni	ony
G	ma (mňa)	ťa (teba)	ho (jeho, neho,-ňho, -ň)	ju	ho (jeho, neho, -ňho, -ň)	n�s	v�s	ich (nich)	ich (ne)
D	mne (mi)	tebe (ti)	mu (jemu, nemu,-ňmu)	jej (nej)	mu (jemu, nemu,-ňmu)	n�m	v�m	im (nim)	im (nim)
A	ma (mňa)	ťa (teba)	ho (jeho, neho, -ňho, -ň, -eň)	ju	ho (-ň, -eň)	n�s	v�s	ich (nich)	ich (ne)
L	mne	tebe	ňom	nej	ňom	n�s	v�s	nich	nich
I	mnou	tebou	n�m	ňou	n�m	nami	vami	nimi	nimi

There is also the reflexive pronoun sa, which is declined as follows: N: -, G: seba , D: sebe /si, A: seba/sa, L: sebe, I: sebou

Notes:

the long forms mňa, teba, seba, mne, tebe, sebe in G, D and A are used after prepositions (e. g. pre mňa) or when emphasized, especially always at the beginning of the sentence (e. g. Vid�š len seba. , Teba vid�m. )
the forms jeho, jemu in G, D and A are used when emphasized, especially always at the beginning of the sentence (e. g. Vid�m jeho. Jeho vid�m = It is him that I see)
the forms in n- (i. e. neho, nemu, nej, ňu, nich, nim, ne) are used after prepositions (e. g. pre neho (masc. )); the forms -ňho (or -ň), -ňmu, -ň can be used alternatively after the prepositions do, pre, na, za, o, po, do, u (e. g. pre neho (masc. ) = preňho = preň); the special form -eň can be used alternatively (for neutre nouns obligatorily) after the prepositions nad, ponad, cez, pod, popod, pred, popred (e. g. nad neho (masc.) = nadeň ).

Demonstrative Pronouns

	masculine	neuter	feminine	plural
N	ten	to	t�	tie (masc. animate: t�)
G	toho	toho	tej	t�ch
D	tomu	tomu	tej	t�m
A	ten (masc. animate: toho)	to	t�	tie (masc. animate: t�ch)
L	tom	tom	tej	t�ch
I	t�m	t�m	tou	t�mi

like ten (that, the) are declined: tamten (that one), henten (that one), tento (this one), tenže (the same). . .

like adjectives are declined: e. g. ist� (certain, same), každ� (each), in� (other), tak� / onak� (such), všetok (all), s�m (-self), onen (that one),and žiaden=žiadny (no one) . . .

Interrogative (and Relative) and Indefinite pronouns

who: N: kto - G:koho -D:komu - A:koho - L:kom - I:k�m [always masculine animate]

what: N: čo - G:čoho - D:čomu - A: čo -L: čom -I:č�m [always neuter]

like kto/čo are declined: nikto (nobody), niekto/dakto (someone), niečo/dačo (something), hocikto (who ever), nič (nothing), ktosi (someone), čosi (something) . . .

like adjectives are declined:č� (whose), nieč� /dač� / hocič� (someone’s), nič� (noone’s), ktor� (which), ak� (what, which), nejak� / dajak� / (some), nijak� / niktor� (no), č�si (someone’s), č�koľvek (whose ever). ak�si (some), ktor�si (some), ktor�koľvek (which ever). . .

Possessive pronouns

	masculine	neuter	feminine	plural
N	m�j	moje	moja	moje (masc. animate: moji)
G	m�jho	m�jho	mojej	mojich
D	m�jmu	m�jmu	mojej	mojim
A	m�j (animate: m�jho)	moje	moju	moje (masc. animate: mojich)
L	mojom	mojom	mojej	mojich
I	moj�m	moj�m	mojou	mojimi

like m�j (my) are declined:

tvoj (your (sg. )) and svoj (one’s own), except that the o never changes in � (e. g. tvoj-tvojho . . . )
n�š (our) and v�š (your (pl. )), except that the -�- in m�j corresponds to an -�- , and an -o- in m�j corresponds to an -a- here (e. g. n�š-G:n�šho- L:našom)

not declined are:

jeho (his), jej (her), ich (their)

Numerals

Cardinal Numerals (one, two, three. . . )

Paradigms

jeden (one): is declined like the adjective pekn�

Changes for compound numerals in -jeden: not declined ; see Compound Numerals

dva (two): N: dvaja (masc. animate); dva (masc. inanimate); dve (otherwise) - G: dvoch - D: dvom - A: dvoch (masc. animate); dva (masc. inanimate); dve (otherwise) - L: dvoch - I: dvoma

Changes for compound numerals in -dva:

N: dvaja/dva (masc. animate); dva (otherwise)

A: dvoch /dva (masc. animate); dva (otherwise)

Also declined like dva: obidva / oba (both) , and (with the above changes) the second part of the compound numerals 32, 42, . . . 92, if they are declined (see Compound Numerals)

tri (three): N: traja (masc. animate); tri (otherwise) - G: troch - D: trom - A: troch (masc. animate); tri (otherwise) - L: troch - I: troma / tromi

Changes for compound numerals in -tri, -štyri:

N: traja/tri (masc. animate); tri (otherwise)

A: troch/tri (masc. animate); tri (otherwise)

Also declined like tri: štyri (4), and (with the above changes) the second part of the compound numerals 23, 33, 43, . . . 93; 24, 34, 44, . . . 94, if they are declined (see Compound Numerals)

p�ť (five): N: piati / p�ť (masc. animate); p�ť (otherwise) - G: piatich - D: piatim - A: piatich / p�ť (masc. animate); p�ť (otherwise) - L: piatich - I: piatimi

Also declined like p�ť: the numerals p�ť (6) to 19 (19), and 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and the second part of the compound numerals 25 - 29, 35-39 . . . 95-99, if they are declined (see Compound Numerals)

100, 200, 300, . . . 900; 1000, 2000, 3000, . . . 9000: not declined, but 1000 can be declined like p�ť

Compound Numerals

if they end in -jeden (e. g. 21, 101):
- not declined
otherwise:
- 2 alternatives: not declined or declined; if they are declined, then each number making up the numeral is declined according to its own paradigm (e. g. 23 chlapov: dvadsiatich troch chlapov)

Ordinal Numerals (first, second . . . . )

They are declined like adjectives (paradigms pekn� and cudz�)

Note: Ordinal numerals are formed by adding adjective endings to the (slightly modified) cardinal numbers, e. g.

5: p�ť - 5th: piaty,

20: dvadsať - 20th: dvadsiaty

External links:

[1] – provides an exhaustive treatement of Slovak declension and is the source of this article