Reiser4
Reiser4 is 
computer file system, a new version of the 
ReiserFS file system, written from scratch.
It has following advanced features: 
-  efficient support of small files, 
-  handling of large and very large directories with hundreds of millions of files, 
-  flexible plugin infrastructure, 
-  atomic file system modification, 
-  efficient journalling through wandering logs, 
-  dynamically optimized disk-layout (through allocate-on-flush, and online repacker), and 
-  the integration of meta-data into the file system name-space.
 
External link