Main Page | See live article | Alphabetical index

Quail

Quails

Asian Blue Quail
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Galliformes
Family†:Phasianidae
Genera
Coturnix
Anurophasis
Perdicula
Ophrysia
† See also Pheasant
Partridge, Grouse
Quail is a collective name for several genera of small birds in the Pheasant family Phasianidae.

This article deals with the Old World quail species. The New World quails are not closely related, but are named for their similar appearance and behaviour.

The Old World buttonquails are also in a different family Turnicidae, and are completey unrelated to the true quails.

The quails are small plump terrestrial birds. They are seed eaters, but will also take insects and similar small prey. They nest on the ground.

Wild quail were once a popular game bird. The eggs of the quail are considered a delicacy, and are sometimes used raw in sushi. The Common Quail was previously much favoured in French cooking, but quail for the table are now more likely to be domesticated Japanese Quail.

The quail species are:

Genus Coturnix

Genus Anurophasis Genus Perdicula, the bush-quails Genus Ophrysia