American League Championship Series
In
Major League Baseball, the
American League Championship Series (
ALCS) determines who wins the
American League pennant and advances to
baseball's championship, the
World Series. It began in
1969, when the American League was reorganized into two division, East and West. The winners of each division played each other in a best-of-five series to determine who would advanced to the World Series. In
1985, the format changed to best-of-seven.
In 1994, the league was restructured into three divisions, with the three division winners and a wild-card team advancing to a best-of-five playoff round, known as the American League Division Series or ALDS. The winners of that round then advanced to the best-of-seven ALCS. This is the system currently in use.
A Most Valuable Player (MVP) award is given to the outstanding player in the ALCS. No MVP award is given for divisional series play.
For American League pennant winners prior to 1969, see American League pennant winners 1901-68.
ALCS results (1969-present)
| Year | Winner | Loser | Wins | Losses | Series MVP |
| 1969 | Baltimore Orioles | Minnesota Twins |
3 | 0 | |
| 1970 | Baltimore Orioles | Minnesota Twins |
3 | 0 | |
| 1971 | Baltimore Orioles | Oakland Athletics |
3 | 0 | |
| 1972 | Oakland Athletics | Detroit Tigers |
3 | 2 | |
| 1973 | Oakland Athletics | Baltimore Orioles |
3 | 2 | |
| 1974 | Oakland Athletics | Baltimore Orioles |
3 | 1 | |
| 1975 | Boston Red Sox | Oakland Athletics |
3 | 0 | |
| 1976 | New York Yankees | Kansas City Royals |
3 | 2 | |
| 1977 | New York Yankees | Kansas City Royals |
3 | 2 | |
| 1978 | New York Yankees | Kansas City Royals |
3 | 1 | |
| 1979 | Baltimore Orioles | California Angels |
3 | 1 | |
| 1980 | Kansas City Royals | New York Yankees |
3 | 0 | Frank White, Kansas City |
| 1981 | New York Yankees | Oakland Athletics |
3 | 0 | Graig Nettles, New York |
| 1982 | Milwaukee Brewers | California Angels |
3 | 2 | Fred Lynn, Milwaukee |
| 1983 | Baltimore Orioles | Chicago White Sox |
3 | 1 | Mike Boddicker, Baltimore |
| 1984 | Detroit Tigers | Kansas City Royals |
3 | 0 | Kirk Gibson, Detroit |
| 1985 | Kansas City Royals | Toronto Blue Jays |
4 | 3 | George Brett, Kansas City |
| 1986 | Boston Red Sox | California Angels |
4 | 3 | Marty Barrett, Red Sox |
| 1987 | Minnesota Twins | Detroit Tigers |
4 | 1 | Gary Gaetti, Minnesota |
| 1988 | Oakland Athletics | Boston Red Sox |
4 | 0 | Dennis Eckersley, Oakland |
| 1989 | Oakland Athletics | Toronto Blue Jays |
4 | 1 | Rickey Henderson, Oakland |
| 1990 | Oakland Athletics | Boston Red Sox |
4 | 0 | Dave Stewart, Oakland |
| 1991 | Minnesota Twins | Toronto Blue Jays |
4 | 1 | Kirby Puckett, Minnesota |
| 1992 | Toronto Blue Jays | Oakland Athletics |
4 | 2 | Roberto Alomar, Toronto |
| 1993 | Toronto Blue Jays | Chicago White Sox |
4 | 2 | Dave Stewart, Toronto |
| 1994 | Not held due to player strike. |
| 1995 | Cleveland Indians | Seattle Mariners |
4 | 2 | Orel Hershiser, Cleveland |
| 1996 | New York Yankees | Baltimore Orioles† |
4 | 1 | Bernie Williams, New York |
| 1997 | Cleveland Indians | Baltimore Orioles |
4 | 2 | Marquis Grissom, Cleveland |
| 1998 | New York Yankees | Cleveland Indians |
4 | 2 | David Wells, New York |
| 1999 | New York Yankees | Boston Red Sox† |
4 | 1 | Orlando Hernandez, New York |
| 2000 | New York Yankees | Seattle Mariners† |
4 | 2 | David Justice, New York |
| 2001 | New York Yankees | Seattle Mariners |
4 | 1 | Andy Pettitte, New York |
| 2002 | Anaheim Angels† | Minnesota Twins |
4 | 1 | Adam Kennedy, Anaheim |
| 2003 | New York Yankees | Boston Red Sox† |
4 | 3 | Mariano Rivera, New York |
†
Denotes wild-card team (since 1995).
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